Understanding Dental Caries: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

What is Dental Caries?

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is a bacterial infection that affects the teeth. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down food particles, especially sugars and starches, producing acid that damages the tooth enamel.

This condition can lead to severe pain, tooth loss, and even affect overall health if left untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors of Dental Caries

Dental caries is caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, inadequate fluoride exposure, and frequent consumption of sugary or acidic foods and drinks.

Other risk factors include genetic predisposition, dry mouth, and certain medical conditions. It's essential to maintain good oral habits and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

Prevention and Treatment Options for Dental Caries

The good news is that dental caries can be prevented or treated with proper care and attention. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing once a day, and using a fluoride toothpaste are essential habits to adopt.

In addition, regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help identify and treat any issues early on. If left untreated, dental caries may require more invasive procedures such as fillings or extractions.